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Varicose veins

Venous walls lose with varicose veins due to various factors elasticity, elasticity.In addition, the disease can be triggered by violating the integrity of the blood flap, which increases the pressure with the subsequent stagnation of the blood of the subcutaneous vessels and veins.

General information about varicose veins

In this material we will find out what causes the development of the veins of the lower extremities to cause what it is, what it is to get rid of the injury effectively and to return the beautiful look into the legs.

Varicose veins on the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic predisposition.

If parents and grandparents had such violations, offspring can affect this disease.

This risk factor cannot be excluded if the disease is diagnosed.It does not matter whether the veins and vessels of the legs or the inguinal vein have been expanded anal vessels.If at least one relative had a pathology of the subcutaneous veins in the lower extremities, the descendants can sooner or later have a manifestation of the symptoms.

Prevention should be paid special in order to exclude possible risk factors, and even the weakened vein of the legs is not stretched and does not lose any elasticity.It is necessary to adequately ensure the legs of the legs in order not to expand any of the factors for the appearance of the veins.

The main methods of prevention are a mobile lifestyle, a moderate physical exertion that rarely has a high heel, and if the slightest symptoms are found, you must inquire with a doctor, as even the slightest problems can cause a serious pathology.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Disease diseases that influence the veins of the lower extremities is classified in international practice in stages, based on the neglect of pathology and severity of the manifestation.Each level is diagnosed separately, all are characterized by various symptoms based on the selection of the treatment method.

Symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins in different stages:

  • In the first stage, the subcutaneous veins in the lower extremities have a barely noticeable pattern and protrude something above the skin, small redness felt.There are complaints from the doctor about the severity in the legs, evening edema after a hard day.Excessive tight shoes can be the reason for the edges on the legs in the ankle, and cramps are also possible.It should be noted that painful sensations can often appear much earlier than visible signs;
  • In the second stage there is already a typical appearance for patients with veins on the legs: they are clearly visible over the skin and tangible with fingers, they look like knots or pearls.During the progression, the subcutaneous vein of the lower extremity becomes visible and receives the winding forms of a dark blue or even black shadow.
  • In the third stage, varicose veins are complicated, signs such as trophic changes in the veins on the legs are observed, the skin is overpressed and pale, edema and cramps every day.The symptoms often manifest in the fact that the legs are covered with rash, skin itching and itching.
  • Symptoms in the fourth, heaviest stage are the inflammatory processes of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremity, the non -healing trophic ulcers that are already difficult to treat.The main feature of this phase of illness is the addition of secondary infections and thrombophlebitis.With these manifestations, urgent hospital stays are required for the hospital, the integrated use of methods for the treatment of the entire organism.

Experts emphasize important risk factors:

  • Hereditary diseases related to varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal diseases can increase blood clotting, a decrease in the elasticity of veins on the legs;
  • Obesity, ascites that increase the load on the feet, is accompanied by the expansion of the walls of the veins;
  • Pregnancy or lifting of heavy objects increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity, which also contributes to weakening the vascular walls and varicose veins.
  • Lack of load on the legs, inactive work is affected by expanding the veins on the feet.
  • Close linen, smaller shoes that press the vein and wear paragraphs, which causes the blood circular arteries on the legs;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by kidney disease or cardiovascular system that causes swelling, observed in the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: characteristics and procedures

The main methods that imply the diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs are:

  • External examination of varicose veins of the legs that should be carried out by qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • Ultrasonic dopperometry, with which you can identify the seals of the walls in the veins of the lower extremities.Such a diagnosis enables you to clearly determine the violation phase.
  • The duplex scanning of veins on the legs carried out by the doctor of the profile clinic enables you to clearly identify a seizure failure.This method, which combines the ultrasound and Doppler study, can be checked what happens to the veins: blood circulation rate, leg diameter, valves and condition that characterize the varicose veins;
  • A phleboscintic study that enables with great accuracy to analyze the veins of the legs and to recognize themselves in the first stage and to take timely preventive measures.It is carried out by introducing a subcutaneous special color substance, such a liquid in Vienna is released with a contrasting color on the monitor.
  • Occlusal platymography;
  • Using the tomographic diagnosis of diseases (MRI, computer tomography), complications can be demonstrated that are associated with varicose veins.
  • Bint or wirewall samples for diagnosis of diseases are used in the complex as additional methods to determine the stage of the varicose veins.

The decryption of the results of the diagnosis of varicose veins usually does not take much time.Most interventions last 10 to 40 minutes, whereupon the lawyer is expressed from the diagnosis based on the information obtained.The diagnosis should only be trusted by an experienced doctor of the clinic that can make a clear and unmistakable diagnosis, since treatment in different stages includes different methods, treatment principles and medication.

Treatment of varicose veins

Doctors who are involved in the treatment of the disease

Varicose veins of the legs require a qualified integrated approach, so it should be carried out in a profile clinic.Patients who are interested in the question of which doctor treats violations in the veins of the lower extremities is clear.This is a phlebologist.A narrow specialist conducts investigations, with effective treatment methods or surgical interventions in neglected stages of varicose veins of the legs.

Patients who were generally disappointed have to contact such a disease to a narrow phlebologist who treats the cause of the disease directly and helps the disease without serious consequences for the entire organism.

 

Treatment methods

For patients who are interested in how to treat varicose veins in different stages, we indicate a list of effective methods that help solve the problem to solve the problem.Depending on the indications, treatment is divided into non -surgical methods and operations, which is used when problems with blood vessels and legs have achieved maximum.The treatment is only prescribed after the analysis and the examination is carried out.

The following are used in the treatment of non -surgical methods:

  • Take drugs responsible for increasing the tone of the venous walls.Medications do not remove the causes of the disease, but only prevent the manifestation of a certain symptom such as severity in the legs, swelling;
  • The use of heparin -containing ointments that also alleviate symptoms and get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient has the risk of blood clots, prevention is prescribed in the form of coagulants;
  • Compression knit paths that reduce the load on the leg helps to distribute the load even with active physical activity, and the blood does not stagnate.Thanks to the wearing of compression stockings or tights, the leg does not even feel the heaviness at the end of the day, there is no edema.
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible through preventive measures: stabilizing the daily regime, physiotherapy exercises, so that stress relieves that falls on the feet during the day, the treatment of simultaneous health disorders.

Indications for the use of a surgical treatment of varicose veins are a comprehensive lesion of veins on both limbs, trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, phlebot trombosis and other serious diseases that do not heal for medication.The selection of treatment for the veins of the lower extremities with the help of the surgical intervention is determined by the specific course of the disease, the presence of simultaneous health disorders and other pathologies.

Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins are ::

Sclerotherapy - Small vascular stars can be treated using the procedure.As a result of gluing, the veins receive integrity.During the procedure, a special adhesive is inserted into the container that combines the walls with a low degree of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, smaller manifestation symptoms are removed, which makes the legs attractive.The advantage of this treatment method is the lack of anesthesia and a short time (the process takes 5-15 minutes);

  • Lasecoagulation - helps to solder larger vessels that are damaged to the walls.Treatment of local anesthesia is preceding.Then the doctor places a more light into a vein, along a laser beam.The radiation heats the venous walls, soldering the container, the Spike place is later fully absorbed;
  • Radio frequency ablation (coagulation deposit) - The effectiveness of this new method in treatment has already succeeded in assessing the doctors.The essence of the procedure lies in the effect of high frequency current on the venous walls from the inside, which means that they can glue them.
  • Flebectomy - contains the removal of large vessels, the walls of which no longer return to the sound state.Refers to the radical methods for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs in which veins are removed, along which no more than 10% of the circulation occur.The deep veins are converted into increased blood volume.The operation is used for a strong release of subcutaneous veins, knots and pathologies.

After treatment in the clinic, certain precautions must be observed.In order to reduce the load on the legs and achieve maximum results in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flanic shoes, not to lift heavy objects, and wear compression products that the doctor prescribes.

Measurement values for varicose veins

The most susceptible to the occurrence of varicose veins, the professions of which are associated with a long stay in a vertical state, which means that a significant strain on the legs occurs.These professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reasons are also overweight, obesity.Varicosis also occurs in women who are constantly wearing high shoes with high snacks.

The disease disease includes the use of certain precautionary measures, indications for prevention that avoid the further development of the disease and reduce the likelihood of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • In regular examinations in the clinic, tests must also be carried out and the procedure required by the doctor, if necessary, must be carried out.
  • Exclusion of long -term stay on the legs, normalization of nutrition;
  • Temporal treatment measures for such a diagnosis;the use of anti -varicose lines with different degrees of compression;
  • Perform a healthy lifestyle, bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods that contain fiber to the diet.
  • Primarily elimination of constipation.

These measures avoid the occurrence of varicose veins and help to prevent the development of pathology and the occurrence of significant vascular nodes in the first phase.

Contraindications for the disease

There are only a few contraindications for varicose veins, but they have to be observed strictly, especially in the difficult phases of pathology:

 

  • Passivity and sitting lifestyle.The purpose of the veins is to return the blood from the veins from the limbs to the heart and lungs.This is guaranteed by the stable functioning of the valves of the vessels.Varicose veins of the legs occur through blood stagnation in the body.Therefore, physical activity is required within the standard;
  • Improper nutrition, the use of harmful foods, since blood pressure increases with obesity and overweight.
  • Pregnancy, because when the child is gestured, the strain on the limbs increases, the blood volume in the circulatory system increases;
  • Running and intensive physical activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excessive loads, yoga, massage and aquaerob.
  • Hot shower and bath.

With the right legs, the signs and causes of the disease can remain, and moderate physical activity can be returned to the previous healthy look, since it is much more expensive and difficult to get sick and treat pathology than to take preventive measures.